- Trauma: Accidents and injuries can cause fractures.
- Overuse: Overuse of certain part may weaken the muscles and put excess pressure on the bones, causing stress fractures.
- Osteoporosis: This disorder is known to weaken bones.
In the case of a fracture, a patient receiving treatment expects three things,
- Achieving the original status of the broken bone, post the treatment.
- Achieving complete weight bearing status.
- Having a minimum rest duration.
After going through the basics of fractures like it’s types, causes and patient expectations etc. Let us have a look at the treatment options and reality.
A fracture, depending upon its type and nature can be treated in five different ways.
- Cast immobilization: A plaster or fibreglass cast is used to immobilize the broken bone after repositioning it to its proper position. This is the most common method used to manage a fracture. Improper alignment of the broken bone before the cast immobilization may hamper the patient’s first expectation from the fracture treatment. The experienced team at one of the best orthopedic hospital in Nagpur, Icon Hospital makes sure no expectations go unfulfilled.
- Functional cast or brace: In certain cases, factors like location and nature of the fracture do not allow complete immobilization. In such cases, only partial immobilization that allows functional movement is useful. These are the cases wherein, functional cast or braces were brought in.
- Traction: This refers to the application of gentle, steady and pulling action on the broken bone to set it in the proper position.
- External Fixation: In this type of treatment, metal pins or screws are used above and below the fracture site. These pins protrude out of the skin and are connected to a metal rod outside of the body. This complete setup acts like a stabilizing frame to hold the broken bones in proper position until the fracture heals.
- Open reduction and Internal fixation: This method is brought in cases where bone fragments are completely separated. Here, the fragments of bones are first repositioned in their normal positions/alignments and then special screws, plates and wires etc are used to maintain the alignment until the fractures heal. In certain cases, the fragments can also be held together using rods through the marrow space in the centre of the bone.
Icon hospital, one of the best orthopedic hospitals in Nagpur offers all kinds of fracture management treatments that are performed by experienced, skilled and the well aware team of healthcare providers ensuring the patient of complete and expected recovery.